Cash back for startups

Startup & Small Business Tax Credits

Tax credits return real cash to founders — the federal R&D credit can offset payroll taxes even for pre-revenue startups, and states layer on hiring, investment, and innovation credits. Bootstrap Directory organizes federal and state tax-credit programs so you don't leave money on the table.

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Sources include Grants.gov, SAM.gov, SBIR.gov, CareerOneStop, state agencies, universities, and verified organizations.

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The federal R&D tax credit

Qualified small businesses can apply the federal research & development credit against payroll taxes — up to a statutory annual cap — making it valuable even before you owe income tax. Many software and product companies qualify.

State tax-credit programs

States offer credits for hiring, capital investment, research, film and media, and locating in enterprise or opportunity zones. These stack with federal credits and vary widely by state.

Who should claim tax credits

Any startup spending on product development, hiring, or equipment should check eligibility. Credits are often refundable or carry-forward, so they directly extend your runway.

How we keep listings useful

Programs are published with source URLs, eligibility, and details where available; confirm current rules with a qualified tax professional before filing.

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